Most Scotch whisky is blended, meaning that it comes
from the blending of as many as fifty malt whiskies and grain
whiskies. In fact, blended whiskies account for upwards of
95% percent of all Scotch whisky sold worldwide.
In contrast,
a single malt Scotch whisky is the product only of malt and no other
grain and is the product of only one distillery. A single distillery
may, however, mix or “marry” whiskies from several production batches
over a period of years. A “single single malt” is a bottling
produced from a single cask.
Malt is barley which has first been allowed to
germinate by soaking it in water and then dried in a kiln or
furnace. The drying, which often involves the use of peat, both
stops the germination and imparts a particular aroma to the whisky.
The malting process converts the starch in the barley into a compound
which makes fermentation, and hence the creation of alcohol,
possible. The malt detritus is removed and used as cattle feed.
Ever the frugal Scotsman, to say nothing of the lucky cows.
There are fewer than 100 malt whisky distilleries currently
in operation in Scotland. Approximately half of all these are clustered in the Spey Valley, a region in the
northeast part of Scotland. The Northern Highland region
accommodates around a third of distilleries. The remaining
distilleries are situated around the Scottish Islands, Islay, The
Lowlands & Campbeltown 
Although there are fewer than 100 working single malt
distilleries, approximately 120 single malts exist, including some
which are the product of distilleries not currently producing or
which, even more sadly, are defunct
Read on to find out how Malt Whisky is produced,
click here for an interesting view on the History of Malt Whisky.
Why not visit Scottish Highlander and find out about our luxury barge cruises along Loch Ness and the Caledonian canal, where you can take in the wondeful scenery, visit castles, ancient battlegrounds, play golf and of course...taste some of Scotland's finest whisky.
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